Jonathan Boettcher, Author at Riff Ninja Academy - Page 5 of 11

All Posts by Jonathan Boettcher

Introduction to Suspended Chords (sus4)

In this lesson we’re going to start taking a look at suspended chords; specifically, the suspended fourths. A suspended fourth is a chord in which we’ve removed the third that is normally found in the chord, and replaced it with a fourth. So your basic chord structure would look like this: I, IV, V. An example would be Gsus4, which would look like this: G (I), C (IV), D (V). Remember, those are the notes in the G chord, not separate chords.

Essentials of Strumming – Part 1

This is part 1 of 2 in the Essentials of Strumming & Rhythm course.

Return to main course page.

Chapter Times In This Section

00:00:00 Introduction
00:08:12 Stick Notation and Counting
00:32:47 Rhythm Fractioning
00:41:28 Strum Choices A
00:49:38 Strum Choices B
00:57:51 Strum Choices C
01:08:31 Strum Choices D
01:17:25 I-V-IV Theory Lesson
01:26:59 Chord Progression: Old School Rock and Roll
01:33:09 Bonus Strum
01:39:27 Chord Progression: Texas Flood
01:46:58 Chord Progression: Pride and Joy
01:50:41 Chord Progression: The Last Time

Essentials of Strumming – Part 2

This is part 2 of 2 in the Essentials of Strumming & Rhythm course.

Return to main course page.

Chapter Times In This Section

00:00:00 Chord Bass Notes Related to I-IV-V
00:17:30 E Minor and C Major Diatonic Scales Theory Lesson
00:22:25 A Minor and C Major Diatonic Scales Theory Lesson
00:27:13 E Minor, G Major, A Minor and C Major: Diatonic Scales Examples
00:39:19 Chord Progression: Octopus’s Garden
00:56:20 Chord Progression: Old School Rock and Roll Option 1 and 2
01:07:03 Chord Progression: La Bamba
01:16:17 Chord Progression: The Last Time

Introduction to Suspended Chords (sus9)

There are two different types of suspended chords: sus9 and sus4. If you’re wondering where the “9” comes from, don’t let it throw you off, it is simply the “2” from the scale, but up one octave. For this reason sometimes you’ll see these as sus2 and sometimes you’ll see them as sus9.

After you’ve watched this lesson, you should checkout Colin’s board lesson on the same subject.

Blues Scales: The Most Important Note In A Scale

In the last lesson, we covered how to play the ultimate blues solo scale. If you need a refresher, you can check it out here.

In today's lesson we're going to take a look at the most important note in any guitar scale - the tonic. The tonic is the anchor point that you can use to transpose that scale pattern into any key you choose... talk about powerful! That note also happens to be the single best choice for starting or ending a solo. In our ultimate blues solo scale, the tonic shows up three times, so you'd do well to learn each of the positions and practice ending at each one.

Below you'll find the tab again for this scale. If you've got questions or comments, I'd love to see them at the bottom of the page!

Blues Scales: Adding a Chromatic Passing Note

In a previous lesson, we covered how to play the ultimate blues solo scale. If you need a refresher, you can check it out here.

In today's lesson, we're going to cover how to add a chromatic passing note between the IV and V notes in the scale. Sounds pretty technical, but once you hear it in action, you'll probably recognize it pretty quick. This particular note is the most common modification you'll find, and is super common in the blues - in fact, it is often referred to as the blues note. Check it out, and see how you can work it into your solos!

Below you'll find the tab again for this scale. If you've got questions or comments, I'd love to see them at the bottom of the page!

Chord Scales Using Triads – 1st Inversion

Triads are three-note chords. Inversions refer to the various ways you can arrange those three notes, and “first inversion” refers to the standard arrangement, which starts with the root note of the triad, goes to the third, and ends on the fifth. For instance, the notes in a C+ triad is C-E-G.

If you haven’t gone through the lessons prior to this one, you may find yourself a little stumped… if that is the case, please go back and review the others leading up to this – all of them! :).

 

Blues Chords: Understanding I IV V

Here's a quick introduction to one way you can use I IV V, although there is a TON more to say on this topic. The guitar is tuned to 4ths, except for the G to B string, which is a major third. That means that every time you switch strings, staying on the same fret, you're moving up (or down) a fourth.

For example, on 6th string, 5th fret, you have an A. Move up one string to the 5th string, and you have the D. Now, move up two frets, and you find the E, and there's your I IV V in the key of A, the three most important chords in that key. This works in both major and minor keys.

Learning a bit about I IV V can really help you reduce how much you need to memorize your fretboard, because you'll already know the relationships of the notes nearby. Cool stuff!

A Diatonic Major Scale (Open Position)

Here’s the A diatonic major scale, in the open position. All of the open scales are a little bit different, due to the constraint of using open notes. Therefore, it is worthwhile learning each one!

Diatonic Major (A) Open Scale R5

Picking Patterns Continued (Arpeggio Picking 2)

Following the first lesson on picking arpeggio patterns, here we’re going to develop the ‘hybrid’ picking style a bit further. You can try this technique out on acoustic or electric guitar, but if you are using an electric, it is best to stick to a clean sound, at least until you’ve got the patterns down.

Here’s one way of conveying the patterns discussed in the video. Anything in (brackets) should be played at the same time.

Pattern 1: R (321)
Pattern 2: R 3 (12)
Pattern 3: (R2) 3 R 1 2 3
Pattern 4: R (32) (R1) 2 3 2
Pattern 5: R (32) (R1) 234

Bonus points if you can figure out how many times I said “um” in this lesson!

C Diatonic Major Scale (Open Position)

Here’s another open scale for you – the C Diatonic Major scale. Keep in mind that while you can move the closed scales around easily, it is the open scales that are all slightly different from each other, because of the restriction of having the nut right there.

Diatonic Major (C) Open Scale

Chord Scales (Using Relative Maj/Min I IV V)

Understanding your relative major and minor chords, and how you can use them in chord scales, is a pretty important topic. You’ll see chord scales used fairly often in all kinds of popular music… and after going through this lesson, you’ll be using them too!

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